Contents
Table of Contents (abridged)
Foreword
Preface
About the authors
1 Soviet and Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
   Making the First
Nuclear Weapons
   The First
Strategic Weapons
   Achieving
Quantitative Parity
   The SALT I and
ABM Treaties
   Strategic
Modernization in the 1970s
   The SALT II Treaty
   The Modernization
Program at the End of the 1970s
   The START I Treaty
   The Breakup of
the Soviet Union
   The START II Treaty
   The Current State
and Future of Russian Strategic Forces
2 The Structure and Operations of Strategic Nuclear Forces
   The Structure of
the Armed Forces
   The
Decision-Making Mechanism
   The Defense Industry
   Operations of
Strategic Forces
3 The Nuclear Weapons Production Complex
   The History of
Nuclear Weapons Development
   The
Nuclear-Industrial Complex
      The Nuclear
Fuel Cycle
      Production of
Fissile Materials for Weapons
      Nuclear
Weapons Development
      Nuclear
Warheads Assembly
   The Nuclear
Weapons Life Cycle
      Nuclear
Warhead Design
      Warhead
Management in the Ministry of Defense
      Warhead
Dismantlement
4 The Strategic Rocket Forces
   The History of
the Strategic Rocket Forces
   The
Organizational Structure of the Strategic Rocket Forces
   Missile Systems
      The Missile
Industry
      Missile Life
Cycle
   Combat Operations
of the Strategic Rocket Forces
   Appendix 4A
Land-Based Missile Systems
    R-5M (SS-3 Shyster)
    R-7 (SS-6 Sapwood)
    R-12 (SS-4 Sandal)
    R-14 (SS-5 Skean)
    R-16 (SS-7 Saddler)
    R-9A (SS-8 Sasin)
    R-26
    R-36 (SS-9 Scarp)
    GR-1
    UR-200 (SS-X-10)
    UR-100 (SS-11 Sego)
    RT-2 (SS-13 Savage)
    RT-15 (SS-X-14 Scamp)
    RT-25
    RT-20P (SS-X-15 Scrooge)
    Temp-2S (SS-X-16 Sinner)
    MR UR-100 (SS-17 Spanker)
    R-36M (SS-18 Satan)
    UR-100N (SS-19 Stiletto)
    Pioneer (SS-20 Saber)
    RT-23UTTH (SS-24 Scalpel)
    RT-2PM Topol (SS-25 Sickle)
    Topol-M (SS-27)
5 Naval Strategic Nuclear Forces
   The History of
the Creation of the Ballistic-Missile Submarine Fleet
   The Structure of
Naval Strategic Nuclear Forces
   Strategic Missile
Submarines and Sea-Launched Ballistic Missiles
      Development of Missile Submarines and Their
Weapons
         Strategic
Submarine Design
         Strategic
Submarine Production
         Sea-Launched Ballistic Missiles
         Naval Reactors
   Combat Patrol
   Appendix 5A
Ballistic-Missile Submarines
    Project V-611 (Zulu IV 1/2) and Project AV-611 (Zulu V)
    Project 629 (Golf I), Project 629B (Golf I), Project 629A
(Golf II)
    Project 658 (Hotel I), Project 658M (Hotel II)
    Project 667A (Yankee I) and Project 667AM (Yankee II)
    Project 667B (Delta I) and Project 667BD (Delta II)
    Project 667BDR (Delta III)
    Project 941 (Typhoon)
    Project 667BDRM (Delta IV)
   Appendix 5B
Sea-Launched Ballistic Missiles
    R-11FM
    R-13 (SS-N-4)
    R-15
    R-21 (SS-N-5)
    R-27 (SS-N-6)
    D-6 Missile system
    RT-15M
    R-29 (SS-N-8)
    R-31 (SS-N-17)
    R-29R (SS-N-18)
    R-39 (SS-N-20)
    R-29RM (SS-N-23)
6 Strategic Aviation
   The History of
the Development of Strategic Aviation
   The Structure of Strategic Aviation
   Bomber Development and Production
      The Development of Bombers
      The Production of Bombers
      The Development of Aircraft Engines
      The Development of Cruise Missiles
   Strategic Aviation Operations
   Appendix 6A
Strategic Bombers
    Tu-4 Bull
    Tu-16 Badger
    3M Bison
    Tu-95 Bear
    M-50 Bounder
    Tu-22 Blinder
    T-4
    Tu-22M Backfire
    Tu-160 Blackjack
7 Strategic Defense
   Air Defense Forces
      Radio-Technical Troops
      Surface-to-Air Missile Troops
      Fighter Aviation of the Air Defense Forces
      Missile and Space Defense Forces
      The Early-Warning System
      Antisatellite and Space Surveillance Systems
   The Present Structure of Russian Air Defense Forces
   Combat Duty
8 Nuclear Tests
   The Main Stages
of the Soviet Nuclear Test Program
   The Organization of Soviet Nuclear Tests
   Test Ranges
   Industrial Nuclear Explosions
   Summary List of Nuclear Explosions
Afterword
Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces in Transition 
Appendix
Designations of Soviet and Russian Strategic Systems 
Notes
Index
The Center for Arms Control, Energy and Environmental
Studies and
the Security Studies Program at MIT
