Contents
Table of Contents (abridged)
Foreword
Preface
About the authors
1 Soviet and Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
Making the First
Nuclear Weapons
The First
Strategic Weapons
Achieving
Quantitative Parity
The SALT I and
ABM Treaties
Strategic
Modernization in the 1970s
The SALT II Treaty
The Modernization
Program at the End of the 1970s
The START I Treaty
The Breakup of
the Soviet Union
The START II Treaty
The Current State
and Future of Russian Strategic Forces
2 The Structure and Operations of Strategic Nuclear Forces
The Structure of
the Armed Forces
The
Decision-Making Mechanism
The Defense Industry
Operations of
Strategic Forces
3 The Nuclear Weapons Production Complex
The History of
Nuclear Weapons Development
The
Nuclear-Industrial Complex
The Nuclear
Fuel Cycle
Production of
Fissile Materials for Weapons
Nuclear
Weapons Development
Nuclear
Warheads Assembly
The Nuclear
Weapons Life Cycle
Nuclear
Warhead Design
Warhead
Management in the Ministry of Defense
Warhead
Dismantlement
4 The Strategic Rocket Forces
The History of
the Strategic Rocket Forces
The
Organizational Structure of the Strategic Rocket Forces
Missile Systems
The Missile
Industry
Missile Life
Cycle
Combat Operations
of the Strategic Rocket Forces
Appendix 4A
Land-Based Missile Systems
R-5M (SS-3 Shyster)
R-7 (SS-6 Sapwood)
R-12 (SS-4 Sandal)
R-14 (SS-5 Skean)
R-16 (SS-7 Saddler)
R-9A (SS-8 Sasin)
R-26
R-36 (SS-9 Scarp)
GR-1
UR-200 (SS-X-10)
UR-100 (SS-11 Sego)
RT-2 (SS-13 Savage)
RT-15 (SS-X-14 Scamp)
RT-25
RT-20P (SS-X-15 Scrooge)
Temp-2S (SS-X-16 Sinner)
MR UR-100 (SS-17 Spanker)
R-36M (SS-18 Satan)
UR-100N (SS-19 Stiletto)
Pioneer (SS-20 Saber)
RT-23UTTH (SS-24 Scalpel)
RT-2PM Topol (SS-25 Sickle)
Topol-M (SS-27)
5 Naval Strategic Nuclear Forces
The History of
the Creation of the Ballistic-Missile Submarine Fleet
The Structure of
Naval Strategic Nuclear Forces
Strategic Missile
Submarines and Sea-Launched Ballistic Missiles
Development of Missile Submarines and Their
Weapons
Strategic
Submarine Design
Strategic
Submarine Production
Sea-Launched Ballistic Missiles
Naval Reactors
Combat Patrol
Appendix 5A
Ballistic-Missile Submarines
Project V-611 (Zulu IV 1/2) and Project AV-611 (Zulu V)
Project 629 (Golf I), Project 629B (Golf I), Project 629A
(Golf II)
Project 658 (Hotel I), Project 658M (Hotel II)
Project 667A (Yankee I) and Project 667AM (Yankee II)
Project 667B (Delta I) and Project 667BD (Delta II)
Project 667BDR (Delta III)
Project 941 (Typhoon)
Project 667BDRM (Delta IV)
Appendix 5B
Sea-Launched Ballistic Missiles
R-11FM
R-13 (SS-N-4)
R-15
R-21 (SS-N-5)
R-27 (SS-N-6)
D-6 Missile system
RT-15M
R-29 (SS-N-8)
R-31 (SS-N-17)
R-29R (SS-N-18)
R-39 (SS-N-20)
R-29RM (SS-N-23)
6 Strategic Aviation
The History of
the Development of Strategic Aviation
The Structure of Strategic Aviation
Bomber Development and Production
The Development of Bombers
The Production of Bombers
The Development of Aircraft Engines
The Development of Cruise Missiles
Strategic Aviation Operations
Appendix 6A
Strategic Bombers
Tu-4 Bull
Tu-16 Badger
3M Bison
Tu-95 Bear
M-50 Bounder
Tu-22 Blinder
T-4
Tu-22M Backfire
Tu-160 Blackjack
7 Strategic Defense
Air Defense Forces
Radio-Technical Troops
Surface-to-Air Missile Troops
Fighter Aviation of the Air Defense Forces
Missile and Space Defense Forces
The Early-Warning System
Antisatellite and Space Surveillance Systems
The Present Structure of Russian Air Defense Forces
Combat Duty
8 Nuclear Tests
The Main Stages
of the Soviet Nuclear Test Program
The Organization of Soviet Nuclear Tests
Test Ranges
Industrial Nuclear Explosions
Summary List of Nuclear Explosions
Afterword
Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces in Transition
Appendix
Designations of Soviet and Russian Strategic Systems
Notes
Index
The Center for Arms Control, Energy and Environmental
Studies and
the Security Studies Program at MIT