On September 23, 2004 the Russian Navy performed a successful test of the “Bulava” sea-launched missile from the “Dmitry Donskoy” submarine of the Project 941 class deployed in White Sea. It was a “pop-up” test, which checked the mechanism that ejects a missile from a launch tube. The test did not seem to involve firing of a rocket motor. It was the second test of this type; the first one was performed on December 11, 2003.
“Bulava” is a solid-propellant missile being developed for strategic submarines of the Project 955 class. Two submarines of this class are currently under construction – “Yuri Dolgorukiy” and “Alexandr Nevskiy”. The “Dmitry Donskoy” submarine, which initially was equipped with a D-39 missile complex with R-39 missiles, was converted into a test bed for the “Bulava” missile during the overhaul that was completed in 2002.
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Gazeta.ru reports that there was one more test of this kind, on August 24, 2004, but does not give any sources for this information (http://www.gazeta.ru/2004/09/23/kz_m134464.shtml)
More information about the test has been made available. Ivan Safronov of Kommersant reports (Kommersant-Daily, 25 Sep 2004) that the test involved ejection of a full mockup of the "Bulava" missile from a submerged submarine "to a hight of several tens of meters, where the sustainer engine is supposed to start". During the previous test in December 2003 (there was no test in August 2004) the submarine stayed on surface.
Kommersant refers to the "Dmitry Donskoy" submarine as a Project 941UM class submarine. The missile complex installed on it is referred to as D-19M.
As reported by RBC (27 Sep 2004, http://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews.shtml?/20040927132749.shtml), in his remarks about the test President Putin claimed that the "Bulava" missile can be deployed in land-based mode as well.
In an article about a visit of Sergey Ivanov to Izhevsk, Izvestia reports that the Bulava missile could be deployed with the Navy as well as with the Strategic Rocket Forces and will carry "no less than ten warheads" (http://news.izvestia.ru/community/news89749).